NAMAZ KE FARAIZ (13) HE
1..Badan ka paak hona.2..Kapdo ka paak hona.
3..Namaz ki jagah ka paak hona.
4..Satar ka chhupana.
5..Namaz ka waqt hona.
6..Qibla ki taraf rukh karna.
7..Deel se namaz ki niyyat karna.
8..Takbire tahrima kehna.
9..Qiyam karna yani sidha khada hona.
10.Qirat karna.
11.Ruku karna.
12.Har rakat me do sajde karna.
13.Kayda akhira yani namaaz ke akhir me attahiyyat padhne ki mikdaar bethna.
4..Satar ka chhupana.
5..Namaz ka waqt hona.
6..Qibla ki taraf rukh karna.
7..Deel se namaz ki niyyat karna.
8..Takbire tahrima kehna.
9..Qiyam karna yani sidha khada hona.
10.Qirat karna.
11.Ruku karna.
12.Har rakat me do sajde karna.
13.Kayda akhira yani namaaz ke akhir me attahiyyat padhne ki mikdaar bethna.
NAMAZ KE WAJIBAAT (14) HE
1...Farz namaz ki pehli do rakato ko kiraat ke liye mukarrar karna.
2...Farz namaazo ki tisri or chothi rakaat ke alava tamaam namaazo ki har rakaat me surah fatiha padhna.
3...Farz namaazo ki tisri or chothi rakaat ke alava har namaazo ki har rakaat me surah fateha ke baad ko'ee surat ya badi aek aayat ya choti teen aayate padhna.
4...Surah fatiha ko surat se pahele padhna.
5...Kiraat,ruku,sajdo or rakato me tartib ka'eem karna.
6...Ruku sajda vagera ko itminaan se achhi tarah adaa karna.
7...Koma karna yani ruku se uthkar sidha khada hona.
8...Jalsa karna yani dono sajdo ke darmiyaan me sidha beth Jana.
9...Pahela Kaayda yani teen or char rakaat wali namaaz me do rakaato ke baad tash'hud ke bakadr bethna.
10..Dono kaydo me tash-hud ka padhna.
11..Imaam ko fazar,magrib,isha,jum'aa, taravih, dono eid, or ramadan sharif ke vitro me aavaz se kiraat karna. Or johar,asar vagera namaazo me aahista kiraat karna.
12..Vitr ki namaaz me duaa-e-kunut ke liye takbir kahna or duaa-e-kunut padhna.
13..Dono eido ki namaaz me 6 zaaeed takbire kahna.
14..Salam kehkar namaaz se alag hona.
MASALA:- Agar in 14 vaajibat me se aek bhi vajibat bhul se chut jave to sajda sahav karna vaajib ho jata he.....
2..Bismillah padhna.
3..Aahista aameen kehna.
4..Fajar/zuhar me surae hujurat (para no..26)se surae burooj tak....our asr/isha me surae burooj se surae lam yakun tak....our magrib me surae lam yakun se surae naas tak padhna.
5..Fajar ki pehli rakat ko lambi karna.
6..Kirat ko na zyadah jaldi padhna na zyadah theher kar balke darmyani raftar se padhna.
7..Farz ki tisri/chauthi rakat me surae fatiha padhna.
2..Ruku me dono hatho se ghutno ko pakarna.
3..Ghutne pakare hueae ungliyan kushadah khuli rakhna.
4..Pindliyon ko sidha rakhna.
5..Pith ko bicha dena.
6..Sar aur surin ko barabar rakhna.
7..Ruku me kam az kam teen martaba "subha n robbiyal azeem" kehna.
8..Ruku se uthne me imam ko "samiallahu liman hamidah" kehna muqtadi ko "rabbana walakal hamd" kehna our munfarid (jo akele namaz padhta ho) ko dono kehna.
2...Farz namaazo ki tisri or chothi rakaat ke alava tamaam namaazo ki har rakaat me surah fatiha padhna.
3...Farz namaazo ki tisri or chothi rakaat ke alava har namaazo ki har rakaat me surah fateha ke baad ko'ee surat ya badi aek aayat ya choti teen aayate padhna.
4...Surah fatiha ko surat se pahele padhna.
5...Kiraat,ruku,sajdo or rakato me tartib ka'eem karna.
6...Ruku sajda vagera ko itminaan se achhi tarah adaa karna.
7...Koma karna yani ruku se uthkar sidha khada hona.
8...Jalsa karna yani dono sajdo ke darmiyaan me sidha beth Jana.
9...Pahela Kaayda yani teen or char rakaat wali namaaz me do rakaato ke baad tash'hud ke bakadr bethna.
10..Dono kaydo me tash-hud ka padhna.
11..Imaam ko fazar,magrib,isha,jum'aa, taravih, dono eid, or ramadan sharif ke vitro me aavaz se kiraat karna. Or johar,asar vagera namaazo me aahista kiraat karna.
12..Vitr ki namaaz me duaa-e-kunut ke liye takbir kahna or duaa-e-kunut padhna.
13..Dono eido ki namaaz me 6 zaaeed takbire kahna.
14..Salam kehkar namaaz se alag hona.
MASALA:- Agar in 14 vaajibat me se aek bhi vajibat bhul se chut jave to sajda sahav karna vaajib ho jata he.....
sajad saha'v karne se namaaz ho ja'aegi sajda saha'v karne ka tarika ye he ki kayda akhirame me attahiyyat padh ke sirf daee janib salam kare or fir se do sajde kare or fir attahiyyat ,durud shairf or dua-e-mashurah padh ke namaz puri kare.
lakin in vajibaat me se agar jan-buz kar kisi ne koee vajibat chhod diya to uski namaz fasid ho gaee usko fir se namaz padhni padehgi.
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Bahot saare logo ko dekha ja raha he ke ruku se sidhe khade hi nahi hote or sajde me chale jate he. or 2 sajde ke darmiyan bhi jitna bethna chahiye itna nahi bethte.
ALLAH ke nabi sallallahu alayhi wasallam ne farmaya jiska mafum he ke badtarin chor wo he jiska ruku or sajda sahi se na ho.
zara socho ke ruku or sajda sahi se na hoto badtarin chor kaha gaya he.....
ALLAH HAM SAB KO SAHI NAMAZ PADHNE KI OR SUNNAT KE MUTABIK PADHNE KI TAUFEEQ ATAA FARMAAVE .AAMIN.
NAMAAZ KI (51) SUNNATE HE
Qiyam me(khade rehne me)11 sunnate he...
Qirat me 7 sunnate he...
Ruku me 8 sunnate he...
Sajde me 12 sunnate he...
Qayda me 13 sunnate he...
Qirat me 7 sunnate he...
Ruku me 8 sunnate he...
Sajde me 12 sunnate he...
Qayda me 13 sunnate he...
QIYAAM ME (11) SUNNATE HE.
1..Takbire tahrima ke waqt sidhe khada hona sar ko na jhukana...
2..Dono pero ke darmayan 4 ungal ka fasala rakhna...
3..Muqtadi ki takbire tahrima ka imam ki takbir ke sath hona...
4..Takbire tahrima ke waqt dono hatho ko kano tak uthana...
5..Takbire tahrima ke waqt do hatheli qible ki taraf rakhna...
6..Ungliyo ko apni halat par rakhna. na zyadah khuli na zyadah band...
7..Daae hath ki hatheli baae hath ki hatheli ki pusht (uper ke hisse ) par rakhna...
8..Anguthe or choti ungli se halqa banakar gatton ko pakarna...
9..Darmyani teen ungli kalai per rakhna...
10.Naaaf ke niche hath baandhna..
11.Sana padhna.
QIRAAT ME (7) SUNNATE HE.
1..A'uujubillah padhna.
2..Bismillah padhna.
3..Aahista aameen kehna.
4..Fajar/zuhar me surae hujurat (para no..26)se surae burooj tak....our asr/isha me surae burooj se surae lam yakun tak....our magrib me surae lam yakun se surae naas tak padhna.
5..Fajar ki pehli rakat ko lambi karna.
6..Kirat ko na zyadah jaldi padhna na zyadah theher kar balke darmyani raftar se padhna.
7..Farz ki tisri/chauthi rakat me surae fatiha padhna.
RUKU ME (8) SUNNATE HE.
1..Ruku me jane ki takbir kehna.2..Ruku me dono hatho se ghutno ko pakarna.
3..Ghutne pakare hueae ungliyan kushadah khuli rakhna.
4..Pindliyon ko sidha rakhna.
5..Pith ko bicha dena.
6..Sar aur surin ko barabar rakhna.
7..Ruku me kam az kam teen martaba "subha n robbiyal azeem" kehna.
8..Ruku se uthne me imam ko "samiallahu liman hamidah" kehna muqtadi ko "rabbana walakal hamd" kehna our munfarid (jo akele namaz padhta ho) ko dono kehna.
SAJDE KI (12) SUNNATE HE.
1...Sajde me jane ki takbir kehna.
2...Pahele jameen par dono ghutno ko...
3...Fir dono hatho ko...
4...Fir naak ko...
5...Fir pesani ko rakhna...
6...Dono hatho ke darmiyaan sajda karna...
7...Pahelu o ko bazu se alag rakhna...
8...Kohni o ko bazu se alag rakhna...
9...Sajde me kam az kam teen martaba "subha n robial aa'ala" kehna...
10..Sajde se uthne ki takbir kahna...
11..Sajde se uthne me pahele peshani fir naak fir haatho ko fir ghutno ko uthana.
QAYDA KI (13) SUNNATE HE.
1...Daae per ko sitha khada rakna,ba-e per ko bichha kar uspar bedhna or sari ungaliyo ko kibla ki taraf rakhna.
2...Dono hatho ko raano par rakhna.
3...Tash-hud me"ash h'du alla eela'h" par pahuchte hi angutha or bich ki ungli se halka bana kar sahadad ki ungli ko utha kar "illal lah" par juka dena.
4...Kayda akhira me duru sarif pathna.
5...Kayda akhira me dua-e-masura pathna.
6...Dono taraf salam ferna.
7...Salam ki ibtida dahni taraf se karna.
8...Imam ko muktadiyo,faristo,saleh jinnato ki niyat karna.
9...Muktadiyo ko imam,faristo,saleh jinnato,imam,daee baee ke muktadiyo ki niyyat karna
10...Munfarido ko sirf faristo ki niyat karna.
11...Muktadiyo ko imam ke sath salam ferna.
12...Dusri salam ki aavaz ko paheli salam ki aavaz se past rakhna
13...Masbuk ko imaam ke farig hone ki intezar karna.
1.. Takbire tehrima kehte vaqt aastino se dono hatheliya nikaal lena.
2.. Ruku'a sajde me munfarido ko teen martaba se jyada tasbeeh kehna.
3.. Kayaam ki haalat me sajde ki jaga par or ruku me kadmo ki pith par or jalsa or kaydo me apni god par or salam ke vakt apne kandho par najar rakhna.
4.. khansi ko apni takat bhar na aane dena.
5.. Jamaa'ee me mu-h band rakhna or khul ja'ae to Kayaam ki haalat me sidhe haath or baki haalato me baaye haath ki pust se mu-h chhupa lena.
1...chadar sar par daal kar iske dono kinare latka dena
2...Kapdo ko mitti se bachane ke liye haath se sametna.
3...Apne kapde ya badan se khelna.
4...Ma'amuli kapdo me (jinhe pahan kar majma me jana pasand nahi kiya jata) namaaz padhna.
5...Mu-h me rupya paisa ya koee aysi chiz rakh kar namaaz padhna jis ki vaja se kiraat karne se majbur na rahe.
to namaaz makruh hogi Or agar ous chiz se kiraat me majburi ho jaye to bilkul namaaz nahi hogi.
6...Be parva'ee ki vaja se nange sar namaaz padhna.
7...Pakhana ya paishab ki haajat me namaaz padhna.
8..Balo ko sar par jama kar ke juda bandna.
9...Kank kariyo ko hatana. lekin agar sajda karna muskil ho to aek martaba hata ne me muja'eeka nahi.
10...Ungliya jatkana aek hath ki ungliya dusre haath ki ungliyo me daalna.
11..kamar ya kokh ya kolhe par haath rakhna.
12...Kible ki taraf se mu-h fer kar ya nigaah se idhar udhar dekhna.
13...Kutte ki tarah bedhna yani raane khadi kar ke bethna or raano ko pet se or gutno ko sine se mila lena Or haatho ko jameen par rakhna.
14...Sajde me dono kala'eeyo ko jameen par bhichha lena mardo ke liye Makrooh he.
15...Kisi ayse aadmi ki taraf namaaz padhna jo namazi ki taraf mu-h kiye huae betha ho.
16...Hath ya sar ke ishare se salam ka jawab de dena.
17...Bila uzr chaar zano (aalti paalti maar kar) bethna.
18...Kasdan jamaee lena ya rok sakne ki haalat me na rokna.
19...Aankho ko band kar ke namaaz padhna, lekin agar namaaz me dil lagne ke liye band kare to makrooh nahi.
20...Imaam ka mehrab ke andar khada hona lekin agar kadam mehraab ke bahir hoto makrooh nahi.
21..Akele imaam ka aek haath unchi jaga par khada hona or agar iske sath kuch muktadi bhi ho to makrooh nahi.
22...Aysi saf ke piche akele khade hona ke aage ki saf me jaga khali ho.
23...Kisi jaandaar ki taswir vale kapde pahen kar namaaz padhna.
24...Aysi jaga namaaz padhna ke namazi ke sar ke upar ya uske samne ya daye baye taraf ya sajde ki jaga tasvir ho.
25...Aa'y'te ya surte ya tasbihaat ungliyo par shumaar karna.
26...Chadar ya koyi or kapda is tarah badan lapat kar namaaz padhna ke jaldi se haath na nikal sake.
27...Namaa me angdaee lena yani susti utaarna.
28...Eemaama ke pech par namaaz padhna.
29...sunnat ke khilaf Namaa me koee kaam karna.
3...Tash-hud me"ash h'du alla eela'h" par pahuchte hi angutha or bich ki ungli se halka bana kar sahadad ki ungli ko utha kar "illal lah" par juka dena.
4...Kayda akhira me duru sarif pathna.
5...Kayda akhira me dua-e-masura pathna.
6...Dono taraf salam ferna.
7...Salam ki ibtida dahni taraf se karna.
8...Imam ko muktadiyo,faristo,saleh jinnato ki niyat karna.
9...Muktadiyo ko imam,faristo,saleh jinnato,imam,daee baee ke muktadiyo ki niyyat karna
10...Munfarido ko sirf faristo ki niyat karna.
11...Muktadiyo ko imam ke sath salam ferna.
12...Dusri salam ki aavaz ko paheli salam ki aavaz se past rakhna
13...Masbuk ko imaam ke farig hone ki intezar karna.
Mustahabbat namaaz (5) he.
1.. Takbire tehrima kehte vaqt aastino se dono hatheliya nikaal lena.
2.. Ruku'a sajde me munfarido ko teen martaba se jyada tasbeeh kehna.
3.. Kayaam ki haalat me sajde ki jaga par or ruku me kadmo ki pith par or jalsa or kaydo me apni god par or salam ke vakt apne kandho par najar rakhna.
4.. khansi ko apni takat bhar na aane dena.
5.. Jamaa'ee me mu-h band rakhna or khul ja'ae to Kayaam ki haalat me sidhe haath or baki haalato me baaye haath ki pust se mu-h chhupa lena.
Makruhaat namaaz (29) he.
1...chadar sar par daal kar iske dono kinare latka dena
2...Kapdo ko mitti se bachane ke liye haath se sametna.
3...Apne kapde ya badan se khelna.
4...Ma'amuli kapdo me (jinhe pahan kar majma me jana pasand nahi kiya jata) namaaz padhna.
5...Mu-h me rupya paisa ya koee aysi chiz rakh kar namaaz padhna jis ki vaja se kiraat karne se majbur na rahe.
to namaaz makruh hogi Or agar ous chiz se kiraat me majburi ho jaye to bilkul namaaz nahi hogi.
6...Be parva'ee ki vaja se nange sar namaaz padhna.
7...Pakhana ya paishab ki haajat me namaaz padhna.
8..Balo ko sar par jama kar ke juda bandna.
9...Kank kariyo ko hatana. lekin agar sajda karna muskil ho to aek martaba hata ne me muja'eeka nahi.
10...Ungliya jatkana aek hath ki ungliya dusre haath ki ungliyo me daalna.
11..kamar ya kokh ya kolhe par haath rakhna.
12...Kible ki taraf se mu-h fer kar ya nigaah se idhar udhar dekhna.
13...Kutte ki tarah bedhna yani raane khadi kar ke bethna or raano ko pet se or gutno ko sine se mila lena Or haatho ko jameen par rakhna.
14...Sajde me dono kala'eeyo ko jameen par bhichha lena mardo ke liye Makrooh he.
15...Kisi ayse aadmi ki taraf namaaz padhna jo namazi ki taraf mu-h kiye huae betha ho.
16...Hath ya sar ke ishare se salam ka jawab de dena.
17...Bila uzr chaar zano (aalti paalti maar kar) bethna.
18...Kasdan jamaee lena ya rok sakne ki haalat me na rokna.
19...Aankho ko band kar ke namaaz padhna, lekin agar namaaz me dil lagne ke liye band kare to makrooh nahi.
20...Imaam ka mehrab ke andar khada hona lekin agar kadam mehraab ke bahir hoto makrooh nahi.
21..Akele imaam ka aek haath unchi jaga par khada hona or agar iske sath kuch muktadi bhi ho to makrooh nahi.
22...Aysi saf ke piche akele khade hona ke aage ki saf me jaga khali ho.
23...Kisi jaandaar ki taswir vale kapde pahen kar namaaz padhna.
24...Aysi jaga namaaz padhna ke namazi ke sar ke upar ya uske samne ya daye baye taraf ya sajde ki jaga tasvir ho.
25...Aa'y'te ya surte ya tasbihaat ungliyo par shumaar karna.
26...Chadar ya koyi or kapda is tarah badan lapat kar namaaz padhna ke jaldi se haath na nikal sake.
27...Namaa me angdaee lena yani susti utaarna.
28...Eemaama ke pech par namaaz padhna.
29...sunnat ke khilaf Namaa me koee kaam karna.